Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 362,137
2 United States 339,549
3 United Kingdom 137,001
4 Brazil 98,127
5 France 70,203
6 Japan 69,745
7 Australia 65,051
8 Thailand 63,109
9 India 58,999
10 Italy 48,850
11 Canada 48,587
12 South Korea 46,724
13 Spain 36,791
14 Turkey 36,164
15 Germany 34,756
16 Mexico 34,296
17 Colombia 31,155
18 South Africa 30,809
19 Russia 30,763
20 Iran 29,156

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach