Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 644,221
2 United Kingdom 160,922
3 Australia 97,800
4 China 90,972
5 Canada 67,660
6 Netherlands 37,816
7 Japan 32,554
8 Switzerland 26,329
9 Germany 25,719
10 South Korea 24,209
11 Spain 22,075
12 France 21,977
13 Italy 17,514
14 Turkey 17,205
15 Brazil 16,790
16 Taiwan 16,757
17 Sweden 13,301
18 Ireland 12,786
19 Hong Kong 12,469
20 Belgium 11,583

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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