Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 113,573 |
| 2 | China | 13,330 |
| 3 | Australia | 5,441 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 3,339 |
| 5 | Canada | 3,190 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 3,163 |
| 7 | South Africa | 2,789 |
| 8 | Japan | 2,020 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 1,859 |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 1,478 |
| 11 | Mexico | 1,453 |
| 12 | Germany | 1,434 |
| 13 | Italy | 1,377 |
| 14 | Russia | 1,344 |
| 15 | Brazil | 1,315 |
| 16 | Iran | 1,287 |
| 17 | Sweden | 1,067 |
| 18 | Argentina | 982 |
| 19 | France | 834 |
| 20 | India | 800 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.