Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 747,971 |
| 2 | Japan | 154,855 |
| 3 | China | 111,312 |
| 4 | Germany | 84,605 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 77,511 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 76,239 |
| 7 | Canada | 66,714 |
| 8 | South Korea | 53,109 |
| 9 | Italy | 46,796 |
| 10 | Australia | 42,679 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 38,289 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 29,482 |
| 13 | Spain | 27,724 |
| 14 | France | 27,394 |
| 15 | Brazil | 23,610 |
| 16 | Sweden | 12,684 |
| 17 | Finland | 10,541 |
| 18 | Belgium | 9,766 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 8,583 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 7,609 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.