Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 151,086 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 46,209 |
| 3 | Australia | 33,191 |
| 4 | Canada | 16,515 |
| 5 | China | 10,639 |
| 6 | Sweden | 8,936 |
| 7 | New Zealand | 5,246 |
| 8 | Ireland | 4,879 |
| 9 | Turkey | 4,363 |
| 10 | South Africa | 4,055 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 2,916 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 2,790 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 2,763 |
| 14 | South Korea | 2,745 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 2,491 |
| 16 | Finland | 2,409 |
| 17 | Norway | 2,375 |
| 18 | Thailand | 2,224 |
| 19 | Italy | 2,098 |
| 20 | Brazil | 2,073 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.