Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 65,692 |
| 2 | Canada | 24,986 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 15,642 |
| 4 | Japan | 12,651 |
| 5 | China | 11,191 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 8,257 |
| 7 | Brazil | 5,765 |
| 8 | South Korea | 4,920 |
| 9 | Germany | 4,532 |
| 10 | Spain | 3,124 |
| 11 | Australia | 2,783 |
| 12 | India | 2,652 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 2,021 |
| 14 | Sweden | 1,980 |
| 15 | France | 1,595 |
| 16 | Austria | 1,455 |
| 17 | Italy | 1,151 |
| 18 | Russia | 735 |
| 19 | South Africa | 734 |
| 20 | Denmark | 611 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.