Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 529,223 |
| 2 | United States | 206,229 |
| 3 | India | 94,204 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 88,351 |
| 5 | Brazil | 82,743 |
| 6 | South Korea | 60,447 |
| 7 | Australia | 56,957 |
| 8 | Thailand | 56,268 |
| 9 | Turkey | 55,341 |
| 10 | Italy | 51,183 |
| 11 | Canada | 48,983 |
| 12 | Japan | 47,050 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 46,265 |
| 14 | Spain | 45,754 |
| 15 | Germany | 42,959 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 40,526 |
| 17 | France | 30,761 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 30,104 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 24,956 |
| 20 | Colombia | 23,594 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.