Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 444,921 |
| 2 | United States | 199,614 |
| 3 | India | 102,966 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 81,966 |
| 5 | Brazil | 79,671 |
| 6 | Thailand | 58,129 |
| 7 | Australia | 54,652 |
| 8 | Turkey | 50,962 |
| 9 | South Korea | 50,450 |
| 10 | Canada | 46,557 |
| 11 | Italy | 45,445 |
| 12 | Germany | 44,345 |
| 13 | Spain | 42,603 |
| 14 | Japan | 42,149 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 40,802 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 34,475 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 30,361 |
| 18 | France | 28,615 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 25,289 |
| 20 | Mexico | 22,305 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.