Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 627,592
2 United States 213,989
3 India 95,332
4 United Kingdom 91,666
5 Brazil 85,366
6 South Korea 71,529
7 Turkey 62,442
8 Australia 59,540
9 Italy 57,457
10 Thailand 53,063
11 Canada 51,761
12 Japan 51,282
13 Netherlands 50,521
14 Spain 48,318
15 Taiwan 44,327
16 Germany 41,468
17 France 33,016
18 Malaysia 29,285
19 Indonesia 26,731
20 Belgium 25,159

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach