Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 627,592 |
| 2 | United States | 213,989 |
| 3 | India | 95,332 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 91,666 |
| 5 | Brazil | 85,366 |
| 6 | South Korea | 71,529 |
| 7 | Turkey | 62,442 |
| 8 | Australia | 59,540 |
| 9 | Italy | 57,457 |
| 10 | Thailand | 53,063 |
| 11 | Canada | 51,761 |
| 12 | Japan | 51,282 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 50,521 |
| 14 | Spain | 48,318 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 44,327 |
| 16 | Germany | 41,468 |
| 17 | France | 33,016 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 29,285 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 26,731 |
| 20 | Belgium | 25,159 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.