Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 113,002 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 40,380 |
| 3 | China | 39,872 |
| 4 | Australia | 26,220 |
| 5 | Brazil | 22,298 |
| 6 | Canada | 16,843 |
| 7 | Turkey | 11,198 |
| 8 | Thailand | 9,505 |
| 9 | Colombia | 9,261 |
| 10 | Spain | 9,109 |
| 11 | South Korea | 7,950 |
| 12 | France | 7,740 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 7,588 |
| 14 | Japan | 7,574 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 7,454 |
| 16 | Germany | 6,944 |
| 17 | Italy | 6,740 |
| 18 | Mexico | 6,636 |
| 19 | Sweden | 5,788 |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 5,747 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.