Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 772,906 |
| 2 | China | 286,118 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 167,574 |
| 4 | India | 116,672 |
| 5 | Australia | 97,943 |
| 6 | Germany | 93,371 |
| 7 | Canada | 83,529 |
| 8 | South Korea | 62,415 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 55,858 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 50,548 |
| 11 | Brazil | 41,840 |
| 12 | Spain | 40,053 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 39,754 |
| 14 | France | 38,403 |
| 15 | Japan | 37,990 |
| 16 | Iran | 35,188 |
| 17 | Italy | 34,033 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 31,626 |
| 19 | Turkey | 31,453 |
| 20 | Thailand | 27,655 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.