Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 760,001 |
| 2 | China | 313,547 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 171,855 |
| 4 | India | 110,405 |
| 5 | Australia | 101,569 |
| 6 | Germany | 96,917 |
| 7 | Canada | 83,258 |
| 8 | South Korea | 71,679 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 59,436 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 52,354 |
| 11 | Spain | 41,409 |
| 12 | Brazil | 41,049 |
| 13 | Japan | 40,680 |
| 14 | France | 39,670 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 37,854 |
| 16 | Italy | 35,753 |
| 17 | Turkey | 34,728 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 32,465 |
| 19 | Iran | 30,031 |
| 20 | Thailand | 26,176 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.