Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 728,848
2 China 352,679
3 United Kingdom 175,112
4 India 113,761
5 Germany 102,980
6 Australia 101,654
7 South Korea 82,167
8 Canada 78,586
9 Netherlands 62,793
10 Taiwan 55,329
11 Japan 43,014
12 Spain 42,046
13 France 40,411
14 Italy 39,307
15 Brazil 38,594
16 Turkey 37,310
17 Switzerland 35,683
18 Malaysia 35,498
19 Iran 26,275
20 Indonesia 25,987

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach