Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 434,899
2 Canada 182,768
3 Australia 128,073
4 United Kingdom 105,281
5 Netherlands 103,629
6 Japan 101,346
7 China 64,908
8 South Korea 63,894
9 Taiwan 55,929
10 Brazil 45,998
11 Switzerland 40,056
12 Hong Kong 31,848
13 Sweden 29,661
14 Singapore 27,874
15 Italy 21,132
16 Belgium 20,123
17 Norway 19,930
18 Germany 19,695
19 Spain 15,716
20 New Zealand 14,550

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach