Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 344,815 |
| 2 | China | 269,061 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 96,638 |
| 4 | Japan | 75,070 |
| 5 | Germany | 45,490 |
| 6 | France | 44,697 |
| 7 | Italy | 44,010 |
| 8 | Australia | 41,018 |
| 9 | Canada | 39,742 |
| 10 | South Korea | 37,597 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 34,718 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 34,626 |
| 13 | Turkey | 28,155 |
| 14 | Spain | 24,821 |
| 15 | Brazil | 22,605 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 19,640 |
| 17 | Sweden | 16,071 |
| 18 | Belgium | 14,541 |
| 19 | Mexico | 14,175 |
| 20 | Poland | 10,941 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.