Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,214,601 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 216,959 |
| 3 | Australia | 183,013 |
| 4 | Canada | 142,111 |
| 5 | China | 83,961 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 45,483 |
| 7 | Turkey | 32,166 |
| 8 | Spain | 29,412 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 28,989 |
| 10 | Thailand | 25,527 |
| 11 | Brazil | 25,335 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 24,164 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 23,497 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 21,741 |
| 15 | South Korea | 20,088 |
| 16 | Germany | 19,743 |
| 17 | Sweden | 18,938 |
| 18 | Ireland | 18,825 |
| 19 | South Africa | 18,054 |
| 20 | Japan | 16,460 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.