Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,202,424 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 216,594 |
| 3 | Australia | 183,621 |
| 4 | Canada | 139,477 |
| 5 | China | 72,972 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 45,522 |
| 7 | Turkey | 36,531 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 28,798 |
| 9 | Spain | 25,276 |
| 10 | Brazil | 24,975 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 24,269 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 23,416 |
| 13 | Thailand | 23,123 |
| 14 | South Korea | 20,503 |
| 15 | Ireland | 20,064 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 19,257 |
| 17 | Germany | 18,884 |
| 18 | Sweden | 18,802 |
| 19 | Japan | 17,852 |
| 20 | South Africa | 17,161 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.