Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 267,324
2 China 93,723
3 Turkey 64,088
4 United Kingdom 51,968
5 Canada 30,820
6 Japan 30,250
7 Brazil 27,127
8 France 25,691
9 Italy 25,244
10 Australia 24,745
11 Netherlands 20,698
12 Spain 19,603
13 South Korea 18,042
14 Germany 13,629
15 Belgium 13,345
16 Colombia 12,085
17 Switzerland 11,642
18 Taiwan 11,558
19 Egypt 10,815
20 Mexico 10,593

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach