Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 34,299 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 25,318 |
| 3 | China | 14,351 |
| 4 | Australia | 11,582 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 6,686 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 6,557 |
| 7 | Canada | 5,837 |
| 8 | Germany | 4,314 |
| 9 | Spain | 3,845 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 3,734 |
| 11 | Turkey | 3,546 |
| 12 | Thailand | 3,071 |
| 13 | South Africa | 2,881 |
| 14 | India | 2,755 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 2,694 |
| 16 | Russia | 2,639 |
| 17 | Philippines | 2,114 |
| 18 | Belgium | 1,924 |
| 19 | Colombia | 1,821 |
| 20 | South Korea | 1,814 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.