Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 32,685 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 22,509 |
| 3 | China | 12,612 |
| 4 | Australia | 10,335 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 6,344 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 5,905 |
| 7 | Canada | 5,376 |
| 8 | Germany | 4,252 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 3,299 |
| 10 | Spain | 3,106 |
| 11 | Turkey | 3,074 |
| 12 | Thailand | 2,926 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 2,728 |
| 14 | India | 2,616 |
| 15 | South Africa | 2,575 |
| 16 | Russia | 2,175 |
| 17 | Philippines | 1,781 |
| 18 | Colombia | 1,639 |
| 19 | South Korea | 1,518 |
| 20 | Brazil | 1,507 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.