Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 68,909
2 China 53,582
3 United States 49,391
4 Australia 24,337
5 Malaysia 21,420
6 Turkey 18,762
7 Taiwan 16,723
8 Indonesia 11,300
9 Canada 9,289
10 Philippines 9,239
11 South Africa 8,659
12 Hong Kong 8,645
13 Spain 7,985
14 Netherlands 7,650
15 Thailand 6,762
16 South Korea 6,548
17 Portugal 5,977
18 Macao 5,293
19 New Zealand 5,227
20 India 4,143

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach