Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 546,183 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 243,414 |
| 3 | Australia | 124,679 |
| 4 | Canada | 87,828 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 53,518 |
| 6 | Turkey | 49,495 |
| 7 | China | 47,022 |
| 8 | Italy | 30,782 |
| 9 | Spain | 25,854 |
| 10 | Germany | 24,384 |
| 11 | Brazil | 19,628 |
| 12 | South Korea | 19,222 |
| 13 | France | 17,415 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 15,397 |
| 15 | Israel | 14,467 |
| 16 | Belgium | 13,760 |
| 17 | Japan | 13,457 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 12,924 |
| 19 | Ireland | 11,516 |
| 20 | Sweden | 11,408 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.