Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 546,183
2 United Kingdom 243,414
3 Australia 124,679
4 Canada 87,828
5 Netherlands 53,518
6 Turkey 49,495
7 China 47,022
8 Italy 30,782
9 Spain 25,854
10 Germany 24,384
11 Brazil 19,628
12 South Korea 19,222
13 France 17,415
14 Malaysia 15,397
15 Israel 14,467
16 Belgium 13,760
17 Japan 13,457
18 New Zealand 12,924
19 Ireland 11,516
20 Sweden 11,408

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach