Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 566,842 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 235,644 |
| 3 | Australia | 123,880 |
| 4 | Canada | 87,777 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 52,844 |
| 6 | Turkey | 44,416 |
| 7 | China | 43,685 |
| 8 | Italy | 28,534 |
| 9 | Germany | 26,368 |
| 10 | Spain | 24,666 |
| 11 | Brazil | 19,807 |
| 12 | South Korea | 18,376 |
| 13 | France | 17,044 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 16,096 |
| 15 | Israel | 14,236 |
| 16 | Belgium | 13,546 |
| 17 | Japan | 12,850 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 12,644 |
| 19 | Sweden | 12,133 |
| 20 | Ireland | 10,101 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.