Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 585,639 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 222,941 |
| 3 | Australia | 124,603 |
| 4 | Canada | 87,188 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 50,706 |
| 6 | China | 44,400 |
| 7 | Turkey | 37,582 |
| 8 | Germany | 28,571 |
| 9 | Italy | 27,711 |
| 10 | Spain | 22,884 |
| 11 | Brazil | 21,030 |
| 12 | South Korea | 18,324 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 17,130 |
| 14 | France | 16,714 |
| 15 | Belgium | 14,221 |
| 16 | Israel | 14,142 |
| 17 | Sweden | 13,044 |
| 18 | Japan | 12,641 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 12,515 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 9,928 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.