Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 70,733
2 China 49,251
3 United Kingdom 30,377
4 Germany 21,710
5 Japan 21,197
6 Brazil 18,106
7 Australia 11,774
8 Canada 9,496
9 France 8,778
10 Italy 8,345
11 South Korea 6,341
12 Mexico 5,687
13 Spain 5,484
14 Poland 4,793
15 Russia 4,546
16 Taiwan 4,448
17 India 4,364
18 Colombia 4,118
19 Thailand 3,731
20 Czech Republic 3,614

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach