Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 70,733 |
| 2 | China | 49,251 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 30,377 |
| 4 | Germany | 21,710 |
| 5 | Japan | 21,197 |
| 6 | Brazil | 18,106 |
| 7 | Australia | 11,774 |
| 8 | Canada | 9,496 |
| 9 | France | 8,778 |
| 10 | Italy | 8,345 |
| 11 | South Korea | 6,341 |
| 12 | Mexico | 5,687 |
| 13 | Spain | 5,484 |
| 14 | Poland | 4,793 |
| 15 | Russia | 4,546 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 4,448 |
| 17 | India | 4,364 |
| 18 | Colombia | 4,118 |
| 19 | Thailand | 3,731 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 3,614 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.