Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 71,092 |
| 2 | China | 47,233 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 29,044 |
| 4 | Germany | 24,290 |
| 5 | Japan | 19,088 |
| 6 | Brazil | 18,858 |
| 7 | Australia | 11,765 |
| 8 | Canada | 9,292 |
| 9 | France | 8,434 |
| 10 | Italy | 7,631 |
| 11 | Mexico | 6,068 |
| 12 | Russia | 5,970 |
| 13 | Spain | 5,154 |
| 14 | Poland | 4,909 |
| 15 | India | 4,625 |
| 16 | South Korea | 4,570 |
| 17 | Thailand | 4,379 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 4,009 |
| 19 | Sweden | 3,877 |
| 20 | Colombia | 3,690 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.