Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 70,680 |
| 2 | China | 47,534 |
| 3 | Germany | 27,023 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 25,548 |
| 5 | Brazil | 19,526 |
| 6 | Japan | 18,303 |
| 7 | Australia | 10,946 |
| 8 | Canada | 8,989 |
| 9 | France | 7,676 |
| 10 | Russia | 7,383 |
| 11 | Italy | 7,023 |
| 12 | Mexico | 6,410 |
| 13 | Poland | 5,542 |
| 14 | India | 5,108 |
| 15 | Thailand | 4,932 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 4,559 |
| 17 | Spain | 4,478 |
| 18 | Colombia | 4,013 |
| 19 | South Korea | 3,897 |
| 20 | Sweden | 3,652 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.