Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 141,508 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 81,805 |
| 3 | Australia | 28,844 |
| 4 | Canada | 18,074 |
| 5 | Spain | 17,884 |
| 6 | Japan | 16,050 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 11,855 |
| 8 | Italy | 9,833 |
| 9 | Belgium | 9,189 |
| 10 | China | 9,035 |
| 11 | Brazil | 8,287 |
| 12 | Russia | 7,875 |
| 13 | France | 7,853 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 7,762 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 7,179 |
| 16 | Austria | 6,741 |
| 17 | Sweden | 6,732 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 5,887 |
| 19 | Finland | 5,022 |
| 20 | Ireland | 4,584 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.