Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 90,744 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 74,405 |
| 3 | Australia | 55,820 |
| 4 | China | 52,980 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 43,159 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 29,819 |
| 7 | Germany | 25,486 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 17,748 |
| 9 | Finland | 16,123 |
| 10 | Sweden | 16,061 |
| 11 | Brazil | 13,251 |
| 12 | Canada | 11,364 |
| 13 | Turkey | 10,967 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 10,715 |
| 15 | South Africa | 10,301 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 10,139 |
| 17 | Italy | 9,571 |
| 18 | Egypt | 9,192 |
| 19 | Portugal | 9,037 |
| 20 | France | 7,210 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.