Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 84,989 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 66,985 |
| 3 | Australia | 55,467 |
| 4 | China | 49,600 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 39,523 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 29,720 |
| 7 | Germany | 24,666 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 17,713 |
| 9 | Finland | 14,205 |
| 10 | Sweden | 13,427 |
| 11 | Brazil | 12,461 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 10,926 |
| 13 | South Africa | 10,078 |
| 14 | Turkey | 10,038 |
| 15 | Canada | 9,940 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 9,543 |
| 17 | Thailand | 8,366 |
| 18 | Egypt | 8,122 |
| 19 | Iran | 7,884 |
| 20 | Italy | 7,659 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.