Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 94,356 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 81,098 |
| 3 | China | 57,259 |
| 4 | Australia | 55,178 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 45,902 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 29,868 |
| 7 | Germany | 25,542 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 18,730 |
| 9 | Sweden | 18,157 |
| 10 | Finland | 16,820 |
| 11 | Brazil | 13,955 |
| 12 | Canada | 12,007 |
| 13 | Turkey | 11,693 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 11,209 |
| 15 | South Africa | 10,966 |
| 16 | Portugal | 10,856 |
| 17 | Italy | 10,762 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 10,157 |
| 19 | Egypt | 9,833 |
| 20 | France | 8,836 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.