Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 809,415 |
| 2 | United States | 670,862 |
| 3 | Australia | 637,650 |
| 4 | Canada | 185,559 |
| 5 | China | 148,725 |
| 6 | Japan | 80,287 |
| 7 | Spain | 74,587 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 74,476 |
| 9 | Ireland | 64,678 |
| 10 | Germany | 57,632 |
| 11 | Turkey | 56,475 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 55,592 |
| 13 | Brazil | 55,100 |
| 14 | France | 47,681 |
| 15 | South Korea | 46,733 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 45,140 |
| 17 | Italy | 41,770 |
| 18 | Sweden | 41,613 |
| 19 | Belgium | 40,776 |
| 20 | Norway | 35,521 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.