Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 315,288 |
| 2 | India | 231,511 |
| 3 | United States | 83,407 |
| 4 | Turkey | 55,185 |
| 5 | South Korea | 35,488 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 30,181 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 30,040 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 26,517 |
| 9 | Canada | 25,046 |
| 10 | Thailand | 19,027 |
| 11 | Iran | 17,206 |
| 12 | Australia | 15,124 |
| 13 | Brazil | 14,790 |
| 14 | Germany | 14,525 |
| 15 | France | 11,541 |
| 16 | Japan | 10,550 |
| 17 | Italy | 9,923 |
| 18 | Spain | 9,629 |
| 19 | Mexico | 8,603 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 8,285 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.