Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 404,687
2 India 238,273
3 United States 94,163
4 Turkey 71,755
5 South Korea 51,641
6 United Kingdom 34,600
7 Taiwan 32,937
8 Malaysia 27,302
9 Canada 24,843
10 Thailand 21,397
11 Spain 15,305
12 Australia 14,463
13 France 14,343
14 Japan 14,264
15 Brazil 13,884
16 Italy 12,827
17 Indonesia 11,631
18 Germany 10,928
19 Russia 10,606
20 Egypt 9,749

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach