Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 404,687 |
| 2 | India | 238,273 |
| 3 | United States | 94,163 |
| 4 | Turkey | 71,755 |
| 5 | South Korea | 51,641 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 34,600 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 32,937 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 27,302 |
| 9 | Canada | 24,843 |
| 10 | Thailand | 21,397 |
| 11 | Spain | 15,305 |
| 12 | Australia | 14,463 |
| 13 | France | 14,343 |
| 14 | Japan | 14,264 |
| 15 | Brazil | 13,884 |
| 16 | Italy | 12,827 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 11,631 |
| 18 | Germany | 10,928 |
| 19 | Russia | 10,606 |
| 20 | Egypt | 9,749 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.