Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 360,923 |
| 2 | India | 232,953 |
| 3 | United States | 81,204 |
| 4 | Turkey | 63,285 |
| 5 | South Korea | 45,332 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 32,767 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 30,537 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 27,709 |
| 9 | Canada | 23,177 |
| 10 | Thailand | 20,311 |
| 11 | Australia | 15,044 |
| 12 | Brazil | 13,732 |
| 13 | France | 13,160 |
| 14 | Spain | 12,538 |
| 15 | Japan | 12,401 |
| 16 | Germany | 12,065 |
| 17 | Iran | 11,658 |
| 18 | Italy | 11,195 |
| 19 | Mexico | 8,914 |
| 20 | Russia | 8,865 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.