Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 167,558
2 China 142,386
3 Japan 67,489
4 United Kingdom 40,989
5 South Korea 33,446
6 Italy 32,669
7 Germany 20,730
8 Australia 20,229
9 Netherlands 19,484
10 Canada 15,566
11 Turkey 13,724
12 France 13,545
13 Spain 13,101
14 Taiwan 11,444
15 Brazil 11,047
16 Russia 10,194
17 Hungary 9,675
18 India 9,287
19 Sweden 8,586
20 Switzerland 8,524

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach