Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 167,558 |
| 2 | China | 142,386 |
| 3 | Japan | 67,489 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 40,989 |
| 5 | South Korea | 33,446 |
| 6 | Italy | 32,669 |
| 7 | Germany | 20,730 |
| 8 | Australia | 20,229 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 19,484 |
| 10 | Canada | 15,566 |
| 11 | Turkey | 13,724 |
| 12 | France | 13,545 |
| 13 | Spain | 13,101 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 11,444 |
| 15 | Brazil | 11,047 |
| 16 | Russia | 10,194 |
| 17 | Hungary | 9,675 |
| 18 | India | 9,287 |
| 19 | Sweden | 8,586 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 8,524 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.