Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 61,322
2 United Kingdom 33,608
3 Australia 29,529
4 Brazil 22,692
5 China 15,675
6 Turkey 13,663
7 Canada 13,024
8 Russia 12,402
9 Spain 11,607
10 South Korea 6,517
11 Netherlands 6,504
12 Belgium 6,350
13 Colombia 6,181
14 Japan 5,940
15 Taiwan 5,628
16 France 5,168
17 Thailand 4,959
18 Italy 4,739
19 New Zealand 4,126
20 Indonesia 3,643

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach