Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 61,322 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 33,608 |
| 3 | Australia | 29,529 |
| 4 | Brazil | 22,692 |
| 5 | China | 15,675 |
| 6 | Turkey | 13,663 |
| 7 | Canada | 13,024 |
| 8 | Russia | 12,402 |
| 9 | Spain | 11,607 |
| 10 | South Korea | 6,517 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 6,504 |
| 12 | Belgium | 6,350 |
| 13 | Colombia | 6,181 |
| 14 | Japan | 5,940 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 5,628 |
| 16 | France | 5,168 |
| 17 | Thailand | 4,959 |
| 18 | Italy | 4,739 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 4,126 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 3,643 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.