Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 866,650 |
2 | China | 289,340 |
3 | United Kingdom | 265,940 |
4 | Australia | 229,635 |
5 | Canada | 179,967 |
6 | Japan | 100,142 |
7 | Netherlands | 87,186 |
8 | South Korea | 75,723 |
9 | Italy | 63,974 |
10 | Taiwan | 54,675 |
11 | Turkey | 53,546 |
12 | France | 50,635 |
13 | Brazil | 49,773 |
14 | Switzerland | 44,286 |
15 | Germany | 44,099 |
16 | Spain | 43,226 |
17 | Hong Kong | 39,221 |
18 | Sweden | 35,750 |
19 | Belgium | 31,623 |
20 | Norway | 29,121 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.