Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 906,609 |
| 2 | China | 346,156 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 305,202 |
| 4 | Australia | 261,770 |
| 5 | Canada | 193,593 |
| 6 | Japan | 109,770 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 95,744 |
| 8 | South Korea | 85,036 |
| 9 | Italy | 69,490 |
| 10 | Turkey | 61,583 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 60,396 |
| 12 | Brazil | 54,881 |
| 13 | France | 53,607 |
| 14 | Spain | 49,145 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 48,730 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 45,748 |
| 17 | Germany | 40,995 |
| 18 | Sweden | 39,446 |
| 19 | Belgium | 32,991 |
| 20 | Norway | 31,107 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.