Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 906,609
2 China 346,156
3 United Kingdom 305,202
4 Australia 261,770
5 Canada 193,593
6 Japan 109,770
7 Netherlands 95,744
8 South Korea 85,036
9 Italy 69,490
10 Turkey 61,583
11 Taiwan 60,396
12 Brazil 54,881
13 France 53,607
14 Spain 49,145
15 Switzerland 48,730
16 Hong Kong 45,748
17 Germany 40,995
18 Sweden 39,446
19 Belgium 32,991
20 Norway 31,107

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach