Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 817,199 |
| 2 | China | 253,521 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 230,170 |
| 4 | Australia | 196,830 |
| 5 | Canada | 161,342 |
| 6 | Japan | 91,233 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 77,434 |
| 8 | South Korea | 71,652 |
| 9 | Italy | 59,031 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 52,322 |
| 11 | Germany | 48,262 |
| 12 | France | 47,661 |
| 13 | Brazil | 47,311 |
| 14 | Turkey | 43,583 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 37,357 |
| 16 | Spain | 37,126 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 32,872 |
| 18 | Sweden | 32,728 |
| 19 | Belgium | 28,838 |
| 20 | Thailand | 26,580 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.