Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 866,650 |
| 2 | China | 289,340 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 265,940 |
| 4 | Australia | 229,635 |
| 5 | Canada | 179,967 |
| 6 | Japan | 100,142 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 87,186 |
| 8 | South Korea | 75,723 |
| 9 | Italy | 63,974 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 54,675 |
| 11 | Turkey | 53,546 |
| 12 | France | 50,635 |
| 13 | Brazil | 49,773 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 44,286 |
| 15 | Germany | 44,099 |
| 16 | Spain | 43,226 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 39,221 |
| 18 | Sweden | 35,750 |
| 19 | Belgium | 31,623 |
| 20 | Norway | 29,121 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.