Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 211,768 |
| 2 | China | 196,684 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 156,836 |
| 4 | Canada | 78,709 |
| 5 | Australia | 70,683 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 66,149 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 61,404 |
| 8 | Germany | 59,679 |
| 9 | Sweden | 45,217 |
| 10 | Finland | 44,132 |
| 11 | Japan | 39,117 |
| 12 | Brazil | 34,836 |
| 13 | Italy | 28,273 |
| 14 | France | 25,754 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 21,496 |
| 16 | South Korea | 20,546 |
| 17 | Turkey | 20,474 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 19,719 |
| 19 | South Africa | 18,545 |
| 20 | Portugal | 18,500 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.