Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,435,054 |
| 2 | United States | 452,898 |
| 3 | South Korea | 324,458 |
| 4 | Japan | 219,953 |
| 5 | Germany | 149,565 |
| 6 | India | 139,756 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 137,899 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 121,462 |
| 9 | Canada | 79,156 |
| 10 | France | 70,347 |
| 11 | Australia | 64,963 |
| 12 | Brazil | 54,883 |
| 13 | Turkey | 53,854 |
| 14 | Spain | 49,406 |
| 15 | Poland | 44,428 |
| 16 | Russia | 42,541 |
| 17 | Italy | 42,455 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 34,631 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 34,108 |
| 20 | Thailand | 28,591 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.