Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,435,054
2 United States 452,898
3 South Korea 324,458
4 Japan 219,953
5 Germany 149,565
6 India 139,756
7 United Kingdom 137,899
8 Taiwan 121,462
9 Canada 79,156
10 France 70,347
11 Australia 64,963
12 Brazil 54,883
13 Turkey 53,854
14 Spain 49,406
15 Poland 44,428
16 Russia 42,541
17 Italy 42,455
18 Hong Kong 34,631
19 Netherlands 34,108
20 Thailand 28,591

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach