Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 265,184 |
| 2 | China | 232,790 |
| 3 | Germany | 73,846 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 73,032 |
| 5 | Japan | 52,619 |
| 6 | France | 37,228 |
| 7 | Canada | 32,224 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 31,249 |
| 9 | Brazil | 29,952 |
| 10 | South Korea | 29,342 |
| 11 | India | 25,639 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 24,887 |
| 13 | Russia | 23,667 |
| 14 | Australia | 22,163 |
| 15 | Italy | 18,974 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 18,398 |
| 17 | Turkey | 17,278 |
| 18 | Austria | 14,436 |
| 19 | Spain | 13,235 |
| 20 | Poland | 12,647 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.