Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 259,179 |
| 2 | China | 243,219 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 65,679 |
| 4 | Germany | 63,377 |
| 5 | Japan | 53,661 |
| 6 | France | 37,051 |
| 7 | Canada | 31,870 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 31,138 |
| 9 | South Korea | 30,384 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 26,133 |
| 11 | Brazil | 24,726 |
| 12 | India | 22,868 |
| 13 | Australia | 22,285 |
| 14 | Italy | 18,699 |
| 15 | Russia | 18,513 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 17,943 |
| 17 | Austria | 13,930 |
| 18 | Spain | 13,382 |
| 19 | Poland | 11,988 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 11,562 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.