Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 260,526 |
| 2 | China | 253,455 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 64,517 |
| 4 | Germany | 57,432 |
| 5 | Japan | 55,481 |
| 6 | France | 37,312 |
| 7 | South Korea | 33,614 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 31,174 |
| 9 | Canada | 30,841 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 27,338 |
| 11 | Brazil | 22,997 |
| 12 | India | 22,140 |
| 13 | Australia | 21,893 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 20,471 |
| 15 | Italy | 19,519 |
| 16 | Russia | 17,026 |
| 17 | Spain | 13,891 |
| 18 | Austria | 13,664 |
| 19 | Czech Republic | 11,661 |
| 20 | Poland | 11,097 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.