Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 680,410
2 United States 198,790
3 India 121,098
4 South Korea 86,045
5 Japan 78,095
6 Turkey 65,526
7 Taiwan 59,113
8 United Kingdom 52,185
9 Russia 33,534
10 Germany 31,569
11 Brazil 31,302
12 Canada 24,505
13 France 23,532
14 Australia 23,135
15 Mexico 21,359
16 Pakistan 20,626
17 Italy 20,105
18 Poland 19,651
19 Morocco 17,819
20 Spain 17,173

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach