Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 28,785,895
2 United States 2,714,895
3 South Korea 2,422,362
4 India 1,061,288
5 Taiwan 969,772
6 United Kingdom 884,952
7 Japan 812,526
8 Turkey 778,735
9 Canada 633,228
10 Brazil 608,490
11 Australia 597,907
12 Spain 459,747
13 Malaysia 411,627
14 France 360,557
15 Italy 356,109
16 Hong Kong 333,412
17 Thailand 297,545
18 Netherlands 261,803
19 Belgium 258,672
20 Germany 255,934

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach