Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 696,640 |
| 2 | United States | 260,347 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 114,468 |
| 4 | Brazil | 110,116 |
| 5 | India | 109,330 |
| 6 | South Korea | 102,005 |
| 7 | Japan | 86,641 |
| 8 | Turkey | 73,965 |
| 9 | Canada | 61,433 |
| 10 | Germany | 59,029 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 56,904 |
| 12 | Spain | 54,852 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 54,347 |
| 14 | Thailand | 49,625 |
| 15 | Mexico | 49,423 |
| 16 | Australia | 48,220 |
| 17 | France | 43,546 |
| 18 | Colombia | 40,648 |
| 19 | Italy | 40,588 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 38,883 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.