Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 609,809
2 China 412,078
3 United Kingdom 269,210
4 Germany 114,397
5 Canada 88,718
6 France 85,558
7 Japan 74,566
8 Australia 74,082
9 Brazil 60,287
10 India 60,028
11 South Korea 54,831
12 Netherlands 53,518
13 Switzerland 50,379
14 Spain 48,937
15 Italy 37,436
16 Mexico 35,117
17 Belgium 30,095
18 Taiwan 27,465
19 Denmark 25,669
20 Sweden 25,072

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach