Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 249,093
2 United States 107,173
3 United Kingdom 56,223
4 India 31,249
5 South Korea 24,430
6 Germany 24,226
7 Netherlands 23,394
8 Canada 22,627
9 Australia 22,347
10 Italy 21,557
11 Brazil 19,288
12 Turkey 19,134
13 France 18,699
14 Japan 15,253
15 Spain 11,764
16 Sweden 10,368
17 Taiwan 8,985
18 Switzerland 8,770
19 Malaysia 8,697
20 Norway 8,690

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach