Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 109,852
2 United Kingdom 68,321
3 China 62,704
4 Australia 56,538
5 Spain 28,719
6 Canada 21,598
7 Taiwan 17,605
8 France 17,186
9 South Korea 16,423
10 Italy 14,902
11 Switzerland 14,014
12 Colombia 13,971
13 Turkey 11,683
14 Hong Kong 10,917
15 Japan 10,383
16 Portugal 9,154
17 Netherlands 8,218
18 Thailand 7,221
19 Malaysia 6,932
20 Norway 6,772

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach