Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 662,318
2 United States 541,504
3 United Kingdom 268,283
4 Australia 195,852
5 Canada 122,846
6 Netherlands 119,045
7 India 112,466
8 Germany 86,271
9 Brazil 85,680
10 France 82,990
11 Italy 76,946
12 South Korea 72,627
13 Spain 60,412
14 Turkey 54,567
15 Switzerland 49,799
16 Japan 48,667
17 Taiwan 39,811
18 Sweden 32,791
19 South Africa 32,526
20 Malaysia 32,175

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach