Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 4,437,231 |
| 2 | United States | 2,823,219 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 2,495,021 |
| 4 | India | 1,120,093 |
| 5 | Australia | 1,100,016 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 986,684 |
| 7 | Turkey | 917,541 |
| 8 | Brazil | 879,246 |
| 9 | Canada | 707,290 |
| 10 | Germany | 703,814 |
| 11 | South Korea | 650,803 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 587,469 |
| 13 | Spain | 532,173 |
| 14 | Italy | 523,086 |
| 15 | Thailand | 464,044 |
| 16 | France | 403,571 |
| 17 | South Africa | 398,269 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 387,722 |
| 19 | Japan | 382,501 |
| 20 | Mexico | 349,495 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.