Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3,899,224 |
| 2 | United States | 805,331 |
| 3 | India | 621,028 |
| 4 | South Korea | 517,301 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 496,760 |
| 6 | Turkey | 365,876 |
| 7 | Australia | 256,778 |
| 8 | Japan | 201,650 |
| 9 | Italy | 188,613 |
| 10 | Canada | 175,247 |
| 11 | France | 160,287 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 156,156 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 151,286 |
| 14 | Brazil | 150,456 |
| 15 | Thailand | 114,251 |
| 16 | Germany | 112,584 |
| 17 | Spain | 104,141 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 94,410 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 83,127 |
| 20 | Poland | 81,636 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.