Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 20,173
2 China 15,085
3 United Kingdom 12,380
4 Australia 4,867
5 Switzerland 4,743
6 Japan 3,146
7 Canada 3,050
8 Italy 2,989
9 Germany 2,880
10 South Korea 2,350
11 Spain 2,138
12 France 1,940
13 Netherlands 1,916
14 Russia 1,886
15 Turkey 1,814
16 India 1,727
17 Brazil 1,567
18 Taiwan 1,473
19 Poland 1,431
20 Belgium 1,406

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach