Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 337,227 |
| 2 | United States | 276,405 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 116,105 |
| 4 | Germany | 71,378 |
| 5 | India | 67,483 |
| 6 | Japan | 65,814 |
| 7 | South Korea | 60,820 |
| 8 | France | 52,256 |
| 9 | Canada | 49,166 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 45,217 |
| 11 | Brazil | 43,749 |
| 12 | Australia | 41,595 |
| 13 | Italy | 30,033 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 27,193 |
| 15 | Spain | 25,421 |
| 16 | Turkey | 25,171 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 24,894 |
| 18 | Russia | 20,987 |
| 19 | Mexico | 19,596 |
| 20 | Belgium | 19,384 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.