Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 217,826 |
| 2 | United States | 158,849 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 46,150 |
| 4 | South Korea | 38,081 |
| 5 | India | 36,066 |
| 6 | Japan | 35,983 |
| 7 | Germany | 35,787 |
| 8 | France | 19,323 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 18,649 |
| 10 | Australia | 18,047 |
| 11 | Canada | 17,193 |
| 12 | Brazil | 15,626 |
| 13 | Turkey | 15,465 |
| 14 | Russia | 14,170 |
| 15 | Italy | 10,817 |
| 16 | Spain | 10,210 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 9,504 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 8,001 |
| 19 | Poland | 7,957 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 7,891 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.