Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 235,155 |
| 2 | United States | 157,533 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 46,478 |
| 4 | South Korea | 39,645 |
| 5 | Japan | 37,143 |
| 6 | India | 35,127 |
| 7 | Germany | 32,245 |
| 8 | France | 19,302 |
| 9 | Australia | 18,480 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 18,346 |
| 11 | Canada | 17,265 |
| 12 | Turkey | 15,672 |
| 13 | Brazil | 13,817 |
| 14 | Russia | 13,206 |
| 15 | Italy | 11,458 |
| 16 | Spain | 10,677 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 9,934 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 8,088 |
| 19 | Poland | 8,043 |
| 20 | Sweden | 7,196 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.