Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 892,202
2 United Kingdom 603,833
3 Australia 304,697
4 Canada 289,899
5 China 228,632
6 Netherlands 90,699
7 New Zealand 62,521
8 Hong Kong 40,916
9 Sweden 38,081
10 South Korea 36,408
11 Germany 34,427
12 Japan 34,013
13 Taiwan 27,547
14 Spain 27,366
15 Ireland 27,142
16 South Africa 25,571
17 Turkey 23,466
18 Brazil 23,039
19 Malaysia 21,784
20 Belgium 21,538

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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