Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 537,889
2 China 252,734
3 United Kingdom 238,203
4 Japan 122,384
5 Australia 116,557
6 Italy 109,945
7 Canada 104,321
8 South Korea 82,505
9 Netherlands 69,371
10 Germany 54,478
11 France 54,132
12 Turkey 43,672
13 Spain 42,217
14 Taiwan 40,643
15 Brazil 35,966
16 Switzerland 34,778
17 Belgium 28,336
18 Sweden 22,627
19 India 21,881
20 Ireland 19,273

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach