Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,458,449 |
| 2 | United States | 333,258 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 223,198 |
| 4 | India | 207,892 |
| 5 | Turkey | 162,884 |
| 6 | South Korea | 109,218 |
| 7 | Australia | 102,384 |
| 8 | Brazil | 101,938 |
| 9 | Canada | 82,624 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 69,613 |
| 11 | Italy | 61,701 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 55,745 |
| 13 | Thailand | 55,183 |
| 14 | Japan | 50,501 |
| 15 | France | 49,945 |
| 16 | Poland | 48,032 |
| 17 | Spain | 44,222 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 43,753 |
| 19 | Germany | 40,925 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 34,331 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.