Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,083,565 |
| 2 | United States | 293,398 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 194,634 |
| 4 | India | 189,108 |
| 5 | Turkey | 114,669 |
| 6 | South Korea | 94,574 |
| 7 | Australia | 93,573 |
| 8 | Brazil | 92,272 |
| 9 | Canada | 74,907 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 62,394 |
| 11 | Italy | 54,284 |
| 12 | Thailand | 52,562 |
| 13 | France | 46,498 |
| 14 | Germany | 45,886 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 44,943 |
| 16 | Japan | 42,490 |
| 17 | Poland | 40,919 |
| 18 | Spain | 40,065 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 37,195 |
| 20 | Colombia | 29,882 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.