Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,458,449
2 United States 333,258
3 United Kingdom 223,198
4 India 207,892
5 Turkey 162,884
6 South Korea 109,218
7 Australia 102,384
8 Brazil 101,938
9 Canada 82,624
10 Malaysia 69,613
11 Italy 61,701
12 Indonesia 55,745
13 Thailand 55,183
14 Japan 50,501
15 France 49,945
16 Poland 48,032
17 Spain 44,222
18 Taiwan 43,753
19 Germany 40,925
20 Netherlands 34,331

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach