Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 160,673
2 India 157,742
3 United States 97,535
4 South Korea 38,306
5 United Kingdom 34,439
6 Turkey 29,014
7 Malaysia 27,132
8 Pakistan 26,898
9 Russia 26,527
10 Thailand 26,172
11 Japan 23,751
12 Taiwan 23,139
13 Germany 22,828
14 Brazil 22,671
15 Saudi Arabia 17,248
16 Iran 16,860
17 South Africa 13,900
18 Mexico 13,468
19 Canada 13,387
20 Poland 12,934

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach