Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 207,738 |
| 2 | India | 197,758 |
| 3 | United States | 100,740 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 49,524 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 45,876 |
| 6 | Germany | 38,573 |
| 7 | Turkey | 34,307 |
| 8 | South Korea | 33,905 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 32,054 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 27,211 |
| 11 | Australia | 22,990 |
| 12 | Pakistan | 18,301 |
| 13 | Russia | 17,189 |
| 14 | Saudi Arabia | 16,398 |
| 15 | Canada | 16,379 |
| 16 | Thailand | 15,918 |
| 17 | Brazil | 14,588 |
| 18 | Japan | 12,593 |
| 19 | Italy | 12,510 |
| 20 | Iran | 11,990 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.