Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 222,113 |
| 2 | United States | 136,030 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 129,346 |
| 4 | Italy | 129,266 |
| 5 | Spain | 58,171 |
| 6 | Turkey | 52,914 |
| 7 | Australia | 41,926 |
| 8 | Portugal | 33,644 |
| 9 | Canada | 28,050 |
| 10 | France | 27,353 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 26,467 |
| 12 | Greece | 25,776 |
| 13 | South Korea | 24,890 |
| 14 | Brazil | 21,777 |
| 15 | India | 19,525 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 19,102 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 17,632 |
| 18 | Germany | 17,331 |
| 19 | Poland | 15,926 |
| 20 | Thailand | 15,769 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.