Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 192,349 |
| 2 | United States | 127,956 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 118,140 |
| 4 | Italy | 116,888 |
| 5 | Spain | 55,822 |
| 6 | Turkey | 48,536 |
| 7 | Australia | 38,605 |
| 8 | Portugal | 31,760 |
| 9 | Canada | 25,352 |
| 10 | France | 24,825 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 24,590 |
| 12 | Greece | 23,155 |
| 13 | South Korea | 22,717 |
| 14 | Brazil | 21,200 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 18,770 |
| 16 | Germany | 17,914 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 17,052 |
| 18 | India | 17,010 |
| 19 | Thailand | 15,342 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 14,760 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.