Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 284,457
2 China 173,333
3 United Kingdom 123,280
4 Brazil 47,871
5 Australia 45,693
6 Canada 43,308
7 Germany 42,099
8 Japan 40,791
9 France 37,820
10 South Korea 30,338
11 India 23,587
12 Italy 21,618
13 Netherlands 21,024
14 Spain 20,764
15 Switzerland 18,330
16 Taiwan 16,611
17 Mexico 15,670
18 Turkey 15,528
19 Russia 14,282
20 Thailand 14,103

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach