Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 France 193,078
2 China 54,557
3 United States 43,196
4 Italy 21,788
5 Belgium 20,287
6 United Kingdom 19,887
7 Algeria 19,816
8 Canada 18,916
9 Switzerland 15,472
10 Spain 12,748
11 Japan 12,167
12 Australia 9,589
13 Morocco 8,943
14 Netherlands 8,739
15 South Korea 7,220
16 Turkey 7,199
17 Germany 6,230
18 Brazil 5,968
19 Taiwan 5,548
20 Portugal 3,071

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach