Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 125,368
2 China 92,070
3 France 83,356
4 United Kingdom 62,123
5 Australia 31,430
6 Canada 29,213
7 Japan 23,156
8 Denmark 22,761
9 South Korea 20,501
10 Italy 14,001
11 Germany 13,311
12 Netherlands 12,592
13 Turkey 12,207
14 Switzerland 11,988
15 Taiwan 11,680
16 Belgium 10,914
17 Spain 10,665
18 Brazil 9,355
19 Iran 6,936
20 Mexico 6,895

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach