Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 362,562
2 United States 184,800
3 United Kingdom 79,715
4 Australia 72,942
5 France 71,328
6 Brazil 67,902
7 Italy 62,404
8 Netherlands 55,861
9 Germany 54,651
10 India 45,556
11 Canada 41,057
12 Spain 37,279
13 Japan 29,677
14 Turkey 25,437
15 Pakistan 21,776
16 Denmark 21,075
17 Argentina 20,937
18 South Africa 20,165
19 South Korea 18,283
20 Belgium 18,084

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach