Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 146,351 |
2 | China | 142,915 |
3 | United Kingdom | 80,379 |
4 | Japan | 75,920 |
5 | Italy | 62,012 |
6 | Australia | 47,415 |
7 | South Korea | 42,493 |
8 | France | 41,700 |
9 | Germany | 32,581 |
10 | Netherlands | 28,325 |
11 | Canada | 26,856 |
12 | Turkey | 24,152 |
13 | Taiwan | 22,377 |
14 | Spain | 21,866 |
15 | Switzerland | 21,204 |
16 | Brazil | 20,796 |
17 | Belgium | 17,492 |
18 | Thailand | 16,530 |
19 | Iran | 15,917 |
20 | Malaysia | 14,780 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.